C O N I M B R I C E N S E S
E N C Y C L O P E D I A

COIMBRA • IEF • MMXIX

❋ ❋ ❋

CONIMBRICENSES
ENCYCLOPEDIA

COIMBRA • IEF • MMXIX

❋ ❋ ❋

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ISBN: 978-989-54328-0-6
ISSN: 2184-2868

ISBN: 978-989-54328-0-6
ISSN: 2184-2868

Director: Mário Santiago de Carvalho • Editor: Simone Guidi

Director: Mário Santiago de Carvalho
Editor: Simone Guidi

1. Conimbricenses

SECTION 1.1

The ‘Cursus Conimbricensis’

Coord. by Mário Santiago de Carvalho
SECTION 1.2

Pedro da Fonseca: the ‘Portuguese Aristotle’

Coord. by António Manuel Martins
  • Life and Works (Mário Santiago de Carvalho)
  • Logic (António Manuel Martins)
  • Metaphysics (António Manuel Martins)
SECTION 1.3

Varii Conimbricenses

Coord. by Mário Santiago de Carvalho
  • Álvares, Manuel (Maria Margarida Lopes Miranda)
  • António, Luis
  • Azpilcueta Navarro, Martín de (Luis Carlos Amezúa)
  • Gil, Cristóvão
  • Gonçalves, Gaspar (António Guimarães Pinto)
  • Gómez, Pedro
  • Jorge, Marcos (Paula Oliveira e Silva & João Rebalde)
  • Luis, Pedro (Mário João Correia)
  • Molina, Luís de (João Rebalde)
  • Morais, Inácio de
  • Osório, Jerónimo (Emanuele Lacca)
  • Pérez, Fernando (António Guimarães Pinto)
  • Resende, André de
  • Rodrigues, Simão
  • Soares, Cipriano (Maria Margarida Lopes Miranda)
  • Tolosa, Ignacio de
SECTION 1.4

Coimbra as an International Institution

Coord. by Mário Santiago de Carvalho
SECTION 1.5

Coimbra Between Sciences and Education

Coord. by Mário Santiago de Carvalho
SECTION 1.6

Conimbricenses Posteriores

Coord. by Mário Santiago de Carvalho
  • Amaral, Baltasar
  • Aragão, Francisco Faria e (António Trigueiros)
  • Areda, Diogo de (Silveira) (Robert Martins Junqueira)
  • Aranha, Silvestre
  • Barreto, Gregório
  • Cordeiro, António (Mário Santiago de Carvalho)
  • Costa, Uriel da
  • Eleutério de Teles
  • Lourenço, Agostinho (António Martins)
  • Monteiro, Baltasar
  • Monteiro, Inácio (Mário Santiago de Carvalho)
  • Novais, José (António Trigueiros)
  • Pereira, Tomás (Isabel Pina & Cristina Costa Gomes)
  • Poinsot, João, aka John of Saint Thomas
  • Soares, “Lusitano” Francisco (Maria da Conceição Camps)
  • Teles, Baltasar
  • Taveira, Francisco Sousa
  • Vasconcelos, António de (António Trigueiros)
  • Veiga, Eusébio da (António Trigueiros)
  • Wadding, Luke (Jacopo Falà)
SECTION 1.7

The College of Jesus, the College of Arts and Jesuit Architecture

Coord. by Rui Lobo
SECTION 1.8

Molina and Molinism Between Coimbra and Évora

Coord. by João Rebalde and Paula Oliveira e Silva

2. Suareziana

SECTION 2.1

Life and Works of Francisco Suárez

Coord. by Simone Guidi
  • Life and works (Simone Guidi)
  • General note on the Editorial History of Suárez’s Works (Simone Guidi)
SECTION 2.2

Suárez the Theologian

Coord. by. Robert Fastiggi
  • Suárez’s Theology (Robert Fastiggi)
SECTION 2.3

Suárez’s Theory of Law, Politics, Anthropology

Coord. by Cintia Faraco
SECTION 2.4

Suárez’s Metaphysics

Coord. by Simone Guidi
  • Ontology (Science of Being) (Marco Lamanna)
  • Analogy of the Being (Victor Salas)
  • Beings of Reason (Daniel Novotný)
  • Proofs of God’s Existence (Igor Agostini)
  • Angelology (Simone Guidi)
  • Individuation and Unity (Simone Guidi)
  • Substance
  • Accident
  • Truth and Falsity (Simone Guidi)
  • Universals
  • Distinction
  • Creation
  • Causation (Stephan Schmid)
  • Habit
  • Action and Passion
SECTION 2.5

Suárez’s Philosophy of Nature

Coord. by Simone Guidi
SECTION 2.6

Suárez’s Psychology and Noetics

Coord. by Anna Tropia
  • The De Anima, an Introduction (Anna Tropia)
  • The Active Mind (Anna Tropia)
  • Soul’s Powers (Dominik Perler)
  • Theory of Species and Abstraction (Leen Spruit)
  • Suárez’s Philosophy of Perception (Daniel Heider)
  • Suárez on Verbum Mentis
  • Conscience and Attentio Animae (Cees Leijenhorst)
  • The Immortality of the Soul (Sascha Salatowsky)
  • Ethical Judgment, Will (Sydney Penner)
  • The Separated Soul
SECTION 2.7

Suárez’s Legacy

Coord. by Simone Guidi
  • Suárez in Coimbra (Mário Santiago de Carvalho)
  • Suárez and Early Modern Metaphysics (Costantino Esposito)
  • Suárez and Descartes (Igor Agostini)
  • Suárez and XVII Century Natural Law (Cintia Faraco)
  • Suárez and Heidegger

3. Theology at Coimbra

SECTION 3.1

The Institutional Setting

Coord. by Lidia Lanza and Marco Toste
  • Curriculum Studiorum and Sources (Marco Toste)
  • Colleges and Religious Orders
  • Theological Output (in Print and in Manuscript) (Lidia Lanza)
  • Biblical Exegesis (Antonio Gerace)
  • Theology at the Jesuit College (Lidia Lanza)
  • Inquisition and Theology (Marco Toste)
SECTION 3.2

Professors

Coord. by Lidia Lanza and Marco Toste
  • Almada, André de
  • Apresentação, Egídio da (Jacob Schmutz)
  • Costa, Gabriel da
  • Cristo, Francisco de (Jacob Schmutz)
  • Dias, Inácio (Lidia Lanza)
  • Ledesma, Martín de (Marco Toste)
  • Monzón, Francisco de (Carlota Fernández Travieso)
  • Palacio y Salazar, Pablo de
  • Pedraza, Juan de
  • Pinto, Heitor
  • Rodrigues, Francisco (Marco Toste)
  • São Domingos, António de (Simone Guidi)
  • Sotomaior, Luis de
  • Tavares, Manuel (Marco Toste)
SECTION 3.3

Ideas

Coord. by Lidia Lanza and Marco Toste
  • The Science of Theology (Reginald Lynch)
  • God’s Existence (Mauro Mantovani)
  • God’s Attributes (Santiago Orrego Sánchez)
  • Beatitude (Severin Kitanov)
  • Future Contingents (Petr Dvořák)
  • Divine Will and Power (Gian Pietro Soliani)
  • Trinity
  • Grace and Merit (Matthew Gaetano)
  • Anthropology and Scholasticism (Jacob Schmutz)
  • Theology and Heresy (Lidia Lanza)
  • Unbelief (Thomas M. Osborne)
  • Just War (Andreas Wagner)
  • Slavery 
  • Canon Law and Theology (Wim Decock)
  • Natural Law
  • Human Law: Theology and Canon Law (Marco Toste)
  • Casuistry and Pragmatic Literature (José Luis Egío)
  • Penance (Lidia Lanza)
  • Sacramental Causality (Reginald Lynch)

4. Coimbra in Early Modern China

SECTION 4.2

Translators of the Cursus Conimbricensis

Coord. by Elisabetta Corsi and Thierry Meynard
  • Francisco Furtado
  • Li Zhizao
  • Francesco Sambiasi (Elisabetta Corsi)
  • Xu Guangqi 
  • Alfonso Vagnone (Elisabetta Corsi)
SECTION 4.1

Coimbra Textes Adapted into Chinese

Coord. by Elisabetta Corsi and Thierry Meynard
SECTION 4.3

Problems regarding Concepts and Translation in the Dialogue between Western Philosophy and Chinese Philosophy

Coord. by Elisabetta Corsi and Thierry Meynard
  • Coimbra and Jesuit Mathematics in China (Noël Golvers)
  • Galenism and Chinese Medicine
  • Proofs of God’s existence and the separate substances’ existence
  • Proofs of the Soul’s existence and its immortality
  • Tripartition of the soul and Chinese notion of the human soul
  • Five senses and inner sensum
  • Cosmology, christalline spheres and the Chinese hungai cosmology
  • Logic and Mohism
  • Sublunar world, the four elements and the Chinese wuxing (five elements)
  • Quinta essentia, ether and qi 
  • Primum mobile and the Chinese Heaven Tian

5. Coimbra’s Aristotelianism in the Portuguese and Spanish Colonies in South America

Coimbra and the South America
SECTION 5.1

Scholastic and Second-Scholastic Philosophy in Spanish and Portuguese Latin America

Coord. by Roberto Hofmeister Pich
SECTION 5.2

Jesuit Colleges in Brazil and the Conimbricenses

Coord. by Roberto Hofmeister Pich
  • The Jesuit “College” as an Institution (Roberto Hofmeister Pich and Alfredo Carlos Storck)
  • The course of the arts in Brazilian Jesuit Colleges
  • The course of theology in Brazilian Jesuit Colleges
  • The Colégio Jesuíta da Bahia (1553): History, Teaching, Professors, Influence
  • The Colégio Jesuíta de São Paulo (1554): History, Teaching, Professors, Influence
  • The Colégio Jesuíta do Rio de Janeiro (1567): History, Teaching, Professors, Influence
  • The Colégio de Pernambuco (Olinda, c. 1619): History, Teaching, Professors, Influence
  • The Colégio Jesuíta do Maranhão (1622): History, Teaching, Professors, Influence
  • The Colégio Jesuíta do Recife (1690): History, Teaching, Professors, Influence
  • he Colégio Jesuíta do Pará (c. 1690): History, Teaching, Professors, Influence
SECTION 5.3

Special Topics of the Conimbricenses and the Jesuits in Colonial Brazil

Coord. by Roberto Hofmeister Pich
  • Alexandre de Gusmão SJ (1629–1724)
  • Antonio Vieira SJ (1608–1697) in Brazil
  • Aristotelianism
  • Brazilian Elite and University Education in Coimbra (Law and Medicine)
  • Censorship and Inquisition in Colonial Brazil
  • The Conimbricenses and the Colonization of Brazil
  • Conscience and Probabilism (Roberto Hofmeister Pich)
  • Eclecticism and the Introduction of Modern Philosophy in Brazil
  • Enlightenment Culture in 18th Century Brazil and the Conimbricenses
  • Feliciano Joaquim de Souza Nunes (1730–1808)
  • Jorge Benci SJ (c. 1650–1708) (Alfredo Carlos Storck)
  • Knowledge of Salvation (Salvationism)
  • Logic
  • Manuel Ribeiro Rocha SJ
  • Metaphysics
  • Missionary and Catechetical Work
  • Moral Philosophy and Theology
  • Nuno Marques Pereira (1652–1728)
  • Philosophy of Nature
  • The Ratio Studiorum in Brazil
  • Slavery (Black Slavery and Slavery of Indigenous People) (Roberto Hofmeister Pich)
  • Scholastica colonialis brasilis – The status quaestionis about the Sources for the History of Philosophy and Theology in Colonial Brazil
  • Suarezianism
  • Theoretical Theology
  • Thomism